Surreal Friends – Leonora Carrington, Remedios Varo, Kati Horna.

Surreal Friends , an exhibition at Sainsbury’s Centre for Visual Arts in Norwich, presented the work of three Surrealist women artists who met in exile in Mexico after fleeing political persecution in WW2 Europe: British painter Leonora Carrington (b. 1917), Spanish painter Remedios Varo (1908-1963) and Hungarian photographer Kati Horna (1912-2000).

Leonora Carrington is one of my favourite painter. I love the way the often esoteric subject of her images is always counterbalanced by gentle irony, as though inviting the viewer not to take anything too literally. I also like the way the foreground and the background seem to merge in shadows in her paintings, giving an impression of a warped space where distances cannot be easily determinated.

leonora in 2000

A brilliant article from the independant about Carrington, now in her 90s and still kicking!

http://pessimesempio.files.wordpress.com/2007/01/leonora-carrington.jpg

http://www.galleryofsurrealism.com/images%5CmLCMX-1978AA.jpg

http://claudia.weblog.com.pt/arquivo/leonora_carrington.jpg

http://www.practicalpainting.com/images/Surrealist/Leonora_Carrington/Leonora_Carrington_003.JPG

http://www.freynorris.com/img/Leonora-Carrington_LeBonRoiCarrington_lg.JPG

http://bp2.blogger.com/_xQwP8MNj0EA/RcBTcZlb_xI/AAAAAAAAAOY/p4MWj1ip1ms/s400/carrington.jpg

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http://mysticmedusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/5.jpg

http://www.entropic-empire.com/journal/fisher_king_by_leonora_carrington.JPG

http://melaniemenardarts.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/leonora-carrington-1.jpg?w=257

http://images.artnet.com/artwork_images/423940866/316786.jpg

http://www.entropic-empire.com/journal/adelita_escapes_by_leonora_carrington.JPG

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http://lh5.ggpht.com/_UdnAVKY1lQk/SWPYwyr67EI/AAAAAAAAUsU/O0DA2wgs5ss/Leonora%20Carrington_pastoral.jpg?imgmax=800

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http://www.pallant.org.uk/images/carrington_darvault_0.jpg

http://www.pallant.org.uk/images/carrington_reallysyrious_le_0.jpg

Remedios Varo is even more influenced by Alchemy and esoteric belief in her work than Leonora Carrington. Although I do admire her precise drawing technique (she was trained in technical drawing by her father, an architect), I am not drawn to her work as much. I feel the very precise lines and perfectly delimited surfaces make the images too literal. I feel that the lack of dark corners deprives them of ambiguity. Critic Stefan van Raay says that ‘Carrington’s work is about tone and colour and Varo’s is about line and form’.

http://www.pallant.org.uk/images/varo_bonheurdames_0.jpg

http://www.labjor.unicamp.br/biotecnologias/calcadao/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/les-feuilles-mortes-remedios-varo.jpg

http://serandipity.50megs.com/rv02.jpg

http://endicottstudio.typepad.com/endicott_redux/images/2007/05/06/remedios_varo_1.jpg

creation of birds

http://mysticmedusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/la-despedida-remedios-varo.jpg

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http://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/images/mahy14/2009/04/01/yes.jpg?maxWidth=500

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http://proton.ucting.udg.mx/galeria/arte/Remedios%20Varo/remedios%20varo.jpg

Kati Horna mostly make street and documentary photography in the Surrealist tradition, some photomontages and a few staged photographs.

horna - stairs to the cathedral

She took documentary photographs of the Spanish Civil War and made some political photomontages about it.

http://irmielin.org/nothere/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/horna_fot052.jpg

http://discursovisual.cenart.gob.mx/dvweb13/imagenes/fotos/ent_1-7.jpg

I was impressed by this series where she documents an asylum.

http://images.arcadja.com/kati_horna-bailando_la_casta%C3%B1eda~228~10260_20090827_528_113.jpg

I loved the uncanny feeling of her photographs of Paris flea markets and skull-shaped Mexican candy.

http://www.pallant.org.uk/images/sugarskulls_1.jpg

In her staged photographs, I loved this collaboration with Leonora Carrington (‘Ode to necrophilia’).

http://www.independent.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00392/Kati-Horna-6_392426s.jpg

And also her creepy photographs of interiors.

http://melaniemenardarts.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/museosad.gif?w=194

http://melaniemenardarts.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/katihorna.jpg?w=141